French police battle black-clad protesters during May Day rallies
Vehicles in Nantes, France are set ablaze as demonstrators take part in the traditional May Day labour march.
French police clashed with hundreds of black-clad protesters in Paris and other cities during union-led marches against President Emmanuel Macron’s increase in the retirement age, as workers staged Labour Day rallies across Europe.
Key points:
A police officer was badly injured by a fiery projectile
Protesters are trying to force President Emmanuel Macron to reverse his pensions law
May Day protests also took place elsewhere in Europe
In the French capital on Monday, demonstrators pelted the police with Molotov cocktails and fireworks, torched ride-sharing bicycles and smashed up bus stops.
Protesters who had come to march peacefully booed the police as they responded with tear gas and water cannons.
One officer was badly injured when he was struck by a fiery projectile, Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said.
Violence also erupted in Lyon and Nantes, where some vehicles were set ablaze and business premises were trashed.
Nearly 200 people were arrested on a day some 782,000 people took to the streets, according to the interior ministry.
Most French people oppose the higher retirement age, according to opinion polls.
Mr Macron last month raised the retirement age by two years to 64 despite multi-sector strikes, in a move that drove his popularity down to near the record lows seen during the “Yellow Vest” crisis of 2018-2019.
The reform has crystallised discontent against a president perceived by many as aloof and indifferent to their daily hardships, and he has been met during walkabouts aimed at rebuilding support by heckling and pot-banging.
“They [government] are trying to change the subject quite quickly, but let’s say it’s not working. So much the better!” said sculptor Antoine Eveillo.
Trade unions had called for a big turnout as they sought to force a U-turn by Macron’s government, which forced its pension law through without a final vote in the National Assembly, where it lacked a working majority.
Opinion polls show a substantial majority of French people oppose the higher retirement age.
“The executive cannot govern without the support of its people,” said Sophie Binet, leader of the hard-left CGT union.
French riot police use a water cannon during the march.
‘Retirement before arthritis’
Binet said the CGT had not yet decided whether to participate in talks with the government on other labour-related issues such as salaries, working conditions and hardship benefits.
The moderate CFDT union will take part in those discussions, its leader Laurent Berger says.
But Mr Berger also dismissed suggestions that a rare alliance between the leading trade unions was being tested now that the pension bill had been signed into law.
The traditional May Day labour march is a day of mobilisation against the French pension reform law and for social justice.
The pension system is a cornerstone of France’s cherished social protection model. A banner reading “Retirement before arthritis!” summed up the disgust felt by many at being told to work longer.
Elsewhere in Europe on Monday, Italy’s three main unions rallied in the southern city of Potenza, protesting against a labour package approved by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s rightist government.
During a parade in the Swiss city of Zurich, demonstrators threw water balloons at police and spray-painted properties.
Mr Macron says the French reform is needed to help shore up one of the industrialised world’s most generous pension systems.
French pension payments as a share of pre-retirement earnings are comfortably higher than elsewhere and a French man typically spends longer in retirement than those in other OECD nations.
Retired metalworker Michel Maingy said he felt the battle over pensions was lost. Even so, there were still fights to be won in negotiations over working conditions, he said.
“We need to keep our chins up,” he said ahead of the Nantes protest.
A hardening of the political opposition risks complicating the rest of his reform agenda, including an employment bill that would require those receiving the minimum welfare benefit to work or get training for 15-20 hours per week.
Source: Reuters
