Indian Initiative : Five Central Asian Countries to be Chief Guest at Republic Day
All Five Central Asian countries to be chief guest at India’s Republic Day
All central Asian countries- Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan are being invited by New Delhi as the Republic day guest. What is significant that four of them have borders with Afghanistan except Kazakhstan which is the largest and shares borders with China. Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan Also share borders with China. There 5 ancient nations became republics and came into being after the breakup of the Soviet Union.
So no wonder our Prime Minister Shri Modi had visited all Central Asian countries in 2015, a first by any Indian PM. Now this is the first time that all central Asian countries will be present as the guest and the second time when so many countries will be invited together after 2018 when ASEAN was invited. India’s choice of guest at the Republic Day shows its closeness with the country or a region.
The formal conversation regarding this started nearly 3 weeks ago between the two sides. This comes as a significant outreach to central Asia by New Delhi as it shares cultural, civilizational and historic linkages.
New Delhi will also be hosting the Central Asian, India Foreign Minister’s meet on 18th and 19th December. This will be the third such meeting of Central Asian and Indian foreign ministers. The visit by Central Asian leadership marks the first summit of Central Asia and India dialogue, a mechanism that already exists at the Foreign Minister’s level.
The first meet happened in Uzbekistan’s Samarkand in January 2019 where India was represented by the then External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj. Last year the meet happened virtually due to COVID.
India, in the past, has announced a Re 7500 crores line of credit for priority developmental projects in fields such as connectivity, energy, IT, healthcare, education, agriculture etc.
It has also pitched for Chabahar port in Iran for an easy route for connectivity, something that has garnered support among those countries.
Afghanistan has been one of the main topics of conversation between the two sides, with EAM visiting Uzbekistan and Tajikistan earlier this year where the issue dominated.
Since 2014, India has invited US President Barack Obama (2015), French President Francois Hollande(2016), UAE’s Md Bin Zayed Al Nahyan (2017), all the 10 ASEAN countries (2018), South Africa’s Cyril Ramaphosa (2019) and Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro(2020). Among the central Asian countries, only Kazakhstan has been the chief guest of India’s grand parade in the year 2009.
