Tensions Increases between China and Indonesia Over Natuna Islands
The Natuna Regency office, a government working group has conducted studies to convert the island group into an SEZ. Indonesian president Widodo Joko has signed an order to divide the Natuna marine area into regulated zones.
This declaration of Natuna island as SEZ is likely to cause tension between China and Indonesia.
Though Indonesia and China generally have had positive ties, Jakarta has expressed concern about Chinese involvement in its exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea, which China claims virtually in its entirety.
Indonesia’s ties to China seem to have taken a dip due to the Natuna Island issue. This has been exacerbated by reports of Jakarta’s plan to turn the Natuna Regency into a special economic zone (SEZ). This prospect has not gone well in China but for Indonesia, the designation will introduce an array of incentives to bolster the region’s tourism, fishing, energy, and security sectors.
Keeping above perspective in view, the joint combat exercise between Indonesia and US held this month has reminded China that it can’t afford to ignore Jakarta which is strategically critical to the Indo-Pacific region.
The 16th annual Garuda Shield exercise, the cornerstone of the military partnership was held this month with a total of 14 nations participating in it. Expanding from a bilateral training event between the Indonesian Army and the US Army, this year’s “Super Garuda Shield” is now one of the biggest joint, multinational exercises in the Indo-Pacific region.
The strong and diverse Super Garuda Shield 2022 featured a number of “firsts,” including the first-ever tri-lateral airborne jump among the United States, Indonesia, and Japan, which concluded early today. The multinational exercise’s planning, operations, exchanges, and activities increase all participating nations’ military defence capabilities and work to maintain a free and open Indo-Pacific.
More than 4,000 combined forces personnel, including first-time participants Australia, Singapore, and Japan Ground Self Defence Force, are participating in support of the exercise. Other participating nations include Canada, France, India, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Papua New Guinea, Timor Leste, and the United Kingdom.
“When we’re together like this, we are stronger,” said Commanding General of the U.S. Army Pacific, General Charles Flynn. “Together as a multinational force, Garuda Shield is an important expression of our teamwork, our interoperability and our unity as a group of nations that seek to have a free and open Indo-Pacific and maintain a rules-based order.”
Indonesia is seemingly taking the lead in stopping arrogant China’s ‘unstoppable’ march decimating small and middle countries in and around the Indo-Pacific region, according to Global Strat View analysis.
